Regimental Mascots: The Goats, Wolfhounds and Ponies on the British Army's Payroll

Regimental Mascots: The Goats, Wolfhounds and Ponies on the British Army's Payroll

Among the more endearing survivals in the British Army is the regimental mascot: a real animal, formally recognised, with a place on parade and in some cases an official rank. It sounds like a joke and it is entirely serious.

The best known

  • The Welsh goat. The most famous of all, associated with Welsh regimental tradition and paraded at the head of the regiment. The goat is not a pet and is not treated as one — it has a handler, a formal position and, by tradition, a rank.
  • The Irish wolfhound. Associated with Irish Guards tradition, and about as visually appropriate a mascot as an animal can be for a regiment of that name.
  • Drum horses. The Household Cavalry's drum horses are enormous animals carrying the kettledrums, and they are among the most recognisable sights in British ceremonial.
  • The airborne pony. A Shetland pony has been associated with British airborne forces, connecting to the winged horse of their formation insignia.

Where the tradition came from

Animals travelled with armies for entirely practical reasons long before anyone thought of them as mascots. Horses and mules moved everything. Dogs guarded, tracked and carried messages. Goats and other livestock travelled as food on the hoof.

Somewhere in that, particular animals became attached to particular units, and units became attached to them. The formal mascot is what happens when that affection is institutionalised: given a handler, a place in the order of march, and a set of rules.

Rank, and the stories about it

Mascots hold honorary rank in several regiments, and the stories that circulate about mascots being promoted and demoted for conduct on parade are among the best-loved in the Army. Some are documented, some have improved considerably in the telling, and disentangling the two is part of the fun.

What is not in doubt is that mascots are taken seriously. They are cared for properly, they have handlers appointed to the job, and they appear at the most formal occasions a regiment has.

Why it survives

The same reason every other British regimental oddity survives: it is a distinction, and distinctions build identity. A regiment that parades behind a goat has something no other regiment has, and that is worth a great deal more than the inconvenience of looking after a goat.

It also does something no badge can. A mascot is a living thing that soldiers and their families know by name, and successive animals create continuity across decades in a way that objects do not.

Mascots in insignia and collecting

The animals turn up in regimental material more often than people expect:

  • On badges and devices, where the mascot and the regimental heraldry frequently overlap.
  • On informal and association items — sports insignia, club badges, commemorative pieces — where the mascot is used more freely than the formal badge.
  • In photographs, which are a collecting area in themselves. Regimental photographs featuring the mascot are common and are often dateable from the animal.

Mascot-related material sits at the informal end of militaria, which means it is generally inexpensive and frequently overlooked — and it is some of the most human material a regimental collection can contain.

Working animals, which are a different thing

Mascots should not be confused with military working animals, which have a job rather than a ceremonial role:

  • Military working dogs — for protection, detection and patrol work. Highly trained, operationally deployed, and taken extremely seriously.
  • Horses — still used ceremonially in significant numbers, and for centuries the basis of the whole army's mobility.
  • Mules and pack animals — used in terrain where no vehicle can go, and used far more recently than most people assume.
  • Pigeons — carried messages in both World Wars, with a reliability that made them genuinely important.

Animals have received awards for military service, and there is a substantial collecting and commemorative field around them that is quite separate from mascots.

The Animals in War memorial

The scale of animal involvement in twentieth-century warfare is difficult to grasp now. Horses and mules were used in enormous numbers in the First World War, and the losses were correspondingly enormous. That history is commemorated publicly, and it is worth knowing about when handling anything from the era of horse-drawn artillery and transport.

Mascot material in a collection

  • Photographs are the main survival, and regimental photographs featuring a mascot are common and datable.
  • Commemorative and association items often use the mascot rather than the formal badge, especially on sports and social material.
  • Horse furniture and harness fittings from mounted units are a substantial collecting area in their own right, and frequently unrecognised by general sellers.
  • Veterinary corps material connects directly to the era when animals were central to how armies functioned.

Photo: Sergeant Alison Baskerville RLC, OGL v1.0, via Wikimedia Commons